Experimente mit Erregern der Umfallkrankheit

Experiments with fungi causing damping off. II. Infections of conifer seedlings of different provenances with one or more damping-off fungi and Triclioderma viride Pers. ex Fr. Provenances of native conifer seedlings show varying susceptibility to the agents of damping-off. Following infections with damping-off fungi together with Tricboderma viride increased disease symptoms often appeared. Thus the antagonist seemingly increases the susceptibility of the treated seedlings.     

Ein Schnelltest zur Ermittlung der individuellen SO2-Empfindlichkeit bei Kiefern

Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Schnellmethode zur Rauchh?rteprüfung von Kiefernarten beschrieben, die vom Terminaltrieb abgetrennte, in Pillengl?ser gesteckte einj?hrige Kurztriebe verwendet. Die Nadeln reagieren auf akute SO₂-Immissionen kloneinheitlich und weitgehend in übereinstimmung mit der Mutterpflanze. Bei den Kurztrieben lassen sich endogene, vom Mutterbaum abh?ngige Differenzen in der Austrocknungsgeschwindigkeit nachweisen, die aber ohne wesentlichen Einflu? auf ihre Reaktion gegenüber SO₂ bleiben, sofern die Expositionsdauer kurzgehalten wird. Die entwickelte Methode ist schneller, wirtschaftlicher und auch zuverl?ssiger als Rauchh?rteprüfungen mit eingetopften Pflanzen. Sie testet lediglich die Reaktion auf akute Begasungen.

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Summary A short-time technique of testing pines for resistance against SO₂-emissions has been developed, using one-year-old needle fascicles, put into water-filled glass vials. Against actual SO₂-exposure, fascicles of the same tree react uniformly, and their reaction is very similiar to that of the parent tree. Besides, needle fascicles show endogenous clonal variation in the rate of drying out. This, however, does not influence the reaction against SO₂, provided the time of exposure is kept short. The new technique is quicker, accurate, and more economical than SO₂-tests with potted seedlings or graftings, but it only tests the reaction against short time-high doses exposure to SO₂.

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Durchgeführt mit finanzieller Unterstützung der Landesanstalt für Immissions- und Bodennutzungsschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen in Essen.     

永康工业区绿化现状及发展对策

分析了永康市工业园区绿化现状及存在问题,提出了实行绿化"三同时"制度(同时规划设计、同时施工、同时验收),选用乡土树种、彩叶树种绿化,建成生态工业区、观光工业区的工业区绿化发展对策.     

美国五种灌木种实形态特征及其萌发特性的初步研究

采用常规的水浸催芽方法,对引自美国的5种共7个种源的灌木树种种实的萌发特性进行了初步研究。对水浸催芽不易萌发的种实再采取其它催芽方法进行实验。结果表明:黑油脂木(Sarcoba tusverm icula tus)和沙生胶兔木(Chrysotham nus nauseosus ssp.turbina tus)的果实特别容易萌发,采用常规水浸处理即可得到较高的发芽率;不作任何处理即进行直播,其出苗率也很高;而四翅滨藜(Atriplex canescens)、巨四翅滨藜(A.canescens ssp.gigan tea)、三齿滨藜(Atriplex.triden ta ta)和内华达麻黄(Ephedranevadensis)的种实,常规水浸处理发芽率很低,通过混沙催芽、层积催芽等方法可以提高种实的发芽率和出苗率。     

GIS在森林资源管理中的应用

以东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场为例，利用GIS软件Arcview3．3、数据库软件Foxpro、图像处理软件Photoshop等工具，建立了帽儿山林场森林资源信息管理系统：并详细介绍了该系统的相关功能。     

Development, manufacture and application of Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension

The optimal formula of Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension was screened out through the experiment,preparation and manufacture of basic formulas, which has no sedimentation, suspended drops of oil, peels and agglomerating and the diameter of capsule is in range of 10-30μm, conformed to the technical requirement. The aftereffect of the 3.3% Beta-Cypermethrin aqueous capsule suspension which was manufactured according to the optimal formula was up more than 25 days. The experiments on controlling the larvae of Dendrolinmus superans Butler and the adults of Xylotrechus rusticus L were carried out with different concentrations of this chemical. The death rate reached 80% when 250 times solution of the chemical was sprayed on stem to control the larvae of D. superans. For control of the adults of X. rusticus, 200, 400 and 600 times solution of the chemical were applied and their control effects (death rate) reached 85.23%, 74.21% and 66.59% respectively. Two kinds of solution (200 times and 300 times) of the chemical were used to control the larvae of D. superans in large area, and the control effect for both concentrations was over 90%.     

外源超氧物歧化酶基因转化巴西橡胶树的研究

本研究采用农杆菌侵染法成功实现玄参花叶病毒（FMV）34S启动子控制下的氧物歧化酶基因对巴西橡胶树（Hevea Brasiliensis Muell.Arg）的遗传转化。来自巴西橡胶无性系RRⅡ105未成熟花药的愈伤组织用含有双元质粒载体的根癌农杆菌菌株EHA 101进行转化。该双元载体带有用作选择标记的新霉素磷酸转移酶（nptⅡ）基因及β-葡糖醛酸酶（GUS）报告基因,同时含有带FMV 34S启动子的Mn-超氧物歧化酶（Mn-SOD）目的基因。试验中采用含4.5μM 2,4-D,2.2μM BAP,以及1.1μM NAA的MS培养基筛选并增殖抗卡那霉素的GUS阳性愈伤组织,并利用附加1.5μM BAP,1.4μM KIN,1.1μM NAA,以及2.0μM GA_3的MS培养基诱导高频体胚发生。用于胚胎成熟的培养基为附加1.2μM GA_3及1.5μM TDZ（噻苯隆）的改良MS培养基。试验结果显示,成熟的转化胚胎中有20%发育成小植株。这些小植株经健化之后被移植到营养袋中并置于温室中继续培育生长。最后,本研究通过用SOD及nptⅡ特异性引物作PCR扩增以及用nptⅡ特异性探针与分离自转化植株的DNA模板进行Southern杂交进一步证实了转化事件的发生。